ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ
| ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
 | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯣ-ꯖꯤ ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯄꯥꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.