ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯃꯠꯁꯨꯀꯃꯤ
| ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯃꯠꯁꯨꯀꯃꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯃꯠꯁꯨꯀꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯥꯃꯥꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯥꯃꯥꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤ, ꯇꯥꯀꯥꯃꯤꯃꯨꯁꯨꯕꯤ, ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯃꯨꯁꯨꯕꯤ, ꯎꯃꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯀꯥꯕꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯅꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯇꯥꯆꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯥꯃꯤꯃꯨꯁꯨꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯃꯨꯁꯨꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯒꯣꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯎꯃꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯀꯥꯕꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯅꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯇꯥꯆꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯥꯃꯥꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯥꯃꯇꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯥꯃꯥꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯍꯥꯔꯃꯣꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯥꯃꯥꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ: ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯀꯥꯃꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯥꯃꯥꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ, ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯥꯃꯥꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯃꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯥꯃꯥꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.