ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ
ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ 조선/朝鮮 (ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ) 한국/韓國 (ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ) | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
.svg) Location of ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ (green) | |
| ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ city | Seoul |
| Language(s) | [[|Korean language|Korean]] |
| ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯆꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | [[|Koreans|Korean]] |
| [[|List of sovereign states|Sovereign states]] | North Korea South Korea |
| ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ | |
| ꯀꯤꯝ ꯖꯣꯡ-ꯎꯟ | |
| Moon Jae-in | |
| ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ | |
• ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ | ꯲,꯱꯹,꯱꯵꯵ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ[]%s[꯱][꯲] |
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ (%) | 2.8 |
| ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ | |
• 2017 estimate | ~77 million |
• ꯀꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ | ꯳꯴꯹.꯰꯶/km2 (꯹꯰꯴.꯱/sq mi) |
| ꯖꯤ•ꯗꯤ•ꯄꯤ (nominal) | 2017 ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ |
• ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ | $1.5 trillion[꯳] |
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱ ꯗ | $20,000 |
| ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ | North Korean won (₩) South Korean won (₩) |
| ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯌꯨ•ꯇꯤ•ꯁꯤ+9[꯴] ([[|Korea Standard Time|KST]]) |
ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯩꯩꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯴꯸ ꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯶꯷꯶ AD ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯨꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯩꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ Three Kingdoms of Korea, ꯀꯣꯟꯅ ꯊꯪꯗ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ Unified Silla ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Balhae ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ ꯫ Unified Silla ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤꯗ Later Three Kingdoms period ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ Goryeo ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ Goguryeoꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯍꯧ ꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯟꯁꯨꯂꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ Around the same time, Balhae collapsed and its last crown prince fled south to Goryeo. Goryeo (also spelled as Koryŏ), whose name developed into the modern exonym "Korea", was a highly cultured state that created the world's first metal movable type in 1234.[꯵][꯶][꯷][꯸][꯹][꯱꯰] ꯑꯗꯨꯝꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, Mongol Empire ꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯛꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯱꯳ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯥꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯂꯝꯃꯤ vassal state ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕ ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯖꯣꯁꯤꯑꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰꯰ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯡ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ Sejong the Great ꯅꯥ ꯱꯵ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤ Confucianism ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞꯂꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯟꯂꯝꯃꯤ "Hermit Kingdom" ꯫ ꯑꯊꯦꯡꯕ ꯱꯹ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯥꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ First Sino-Japanese War ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯃꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯱꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯖꯥꯎ ꯑꯒꯨꯁꯠ ꯱꯹꯴꯵ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯴꯵, Soviet Union ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ United States ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯗ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯅꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯖꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯖꯥꯎ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯕꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯑꯣꯟ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯫
ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Castello-Cortes 1996, p. 413, North Korea.
- ↑ Castello-Cortes 1996, p. 498, South Korea.
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ 5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯸-꯱꯱-꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ꯫
- ↑ "N Korea to adjust time zone to match the South"꯫ [[|RTHK]]꯫ 30 April 2018 ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ - 30 April 2018 ꯫ ꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ World Treasures: Beginnings", ꯑꯃꯥ Library of Congress, United States Congress, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱꯵ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯶꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Korean Classics : Asian Collections: An Illustrated Guide (Library of Congress – Asian Division)", ꯑꯃꯥ Library of Congress, United States Congress, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱꯹ ꯑꯒꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯲꯰꯱꯶꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Gutenberg Bible", ꯑꯃꯥ British Library, The British Library Board, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯲꯵ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱꯹ ꯑꯒꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯲꯰꯱꯶꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Korea, 1000–1400 A.D. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art", ꯑꯃꯥ The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱꯹ ꯑꯒꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯲꯰꯱꯶꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Movable type – Oxford Reference", ꯑꯃꯥ Oxford Reference (Oxford University Press), ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱꯹ ꯑꯒꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯲꯰꯱꯶꯫
- ↑ (2013-01-01) East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History (in en). Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1285528670. Retrieved on 19 August 2016.