ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯟ
| ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯟ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩ, ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯀꯁꯉꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ, ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯙꯨꯞ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯎ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯀꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.