ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯗꯍꯤꯃꯦ
| ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯗꯍꯤꯃꯦ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯇꯥ ꯅꯣ ꯑꯣꯔꯣꯆꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥꯍꯤꯃꯦꯗꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯉ ꯸ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯸ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯉ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯀꯦ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯇꯥ ꯅꯣ ꯑꯣꯔꯣꯆꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯁꯥꯅꯥꯒꯤ-ꯅꯣ-ꯇꯁꯨꯔꯨꯖꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥꯍꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.