ꯀꯨꯅꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯃꯤ
| ꯀꯨꯅꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯃꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ “ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯜꯀꯂꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯂꯤꯁꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯌꯨꯝ, ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ, ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯥꯗꯣ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.