ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯃꯤ
| ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯃꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯇꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯎꯃꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯇꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯨꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ, ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.