ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅ
| ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯪ ꯁꯦꯀꯦ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ, ꯆꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯥꯕꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.