ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯔ
| ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯔ | |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ |
ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯥꯟꯗꯦꯅꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯗꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯖꯣꯂꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯒꯨꯡꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯁ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ”ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯔ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯔ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
- ↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
- ↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.