ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌ
| ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯋꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯋꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯋꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯋꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯎ, ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯋꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯜꯀꯂꯣꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖꯤꯌꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯔꯊ ꯆꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯨꯋꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.