ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ | ||||||||||
| c. 120 million[꯱][꯲] | ||||||||||
| ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ | ||||||||||
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Pakistan 91,454,609[꯳][꯴] India 33,124,726[꯵] | ||||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data United Kingdom | 700,000[꯶] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Canada | 668,240[꯷] | |||||||||
 United States | 253,740[꯸] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Australia | 132,496[꯹] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Malaysia | 56,400[꯱꯰] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Libya | 54,000[꯱꯱] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data New Zealand | 34,227[꯱꯲] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Norway | 24,000[꯱꯳] | |||||||||
 Bangladesh | 23,700[꯱꯴] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Nepal | 10,000[꯱꯵] | |||||||||
| Others | See Punjabi diaspora | |||||||||
| ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ | ||||||||||
| Punjabi | ||||||||||
| ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ | ||||||||||
Pakistan: West Punjab –  Islam (97%),  Christianity (2.31), with less Sikh and Hindu populations India: East Punjab –  Sikhism (57.7%),  Hinduism (38.5%), Islam (1.9%), Christianity (1.26)[꯱꯶][꯱꯷] | ||||||||||
| ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ | ||||||||||
| Indo-Aryan peoples | ||||||||||
ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ (Punjabi:
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| ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤꯁ |
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 Punjab portal |
, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) or ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫[꯱꯸] ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯫[꯱꯹] ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯀꯣ-ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯟꯂꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫[꯲꯰][꯲꯱][꯲꯲]
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:E21
- ↑ 2011 Indian census (PDF). Retrieved on 29 July 2019 ꯫
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html Archived ꯲꯰꯲꯰-꯱꯱-꯲꯷ at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Pakistan Population (2019). Retrieved on 29 July 2019 ꯫
- ↑ Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (29 June 2018).
- ↑ McDonnell, John (5 December 2006). Punjabi Community. House of Commons. Retrieved on 3 August 2016 ꯫ “We now estimate the Punjabi community at about 700,000, with Punjabi established as the second language certainly in London and possibly within the United Kingdom.”
- ↑ Census Profile, 2016 Census, Canada (8 February 2017). Retrieved on 4 March 2019 ꯫
- ↑ US Census Bureau American Community Survey (2009-2013) See Row #62.
- ↑ Top ten languages spoken at home in Australia. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017 ꯫
- ↑ Malaysia. Retrieved on 28 July 2019 ꯫
- ↑ Libya. Retrieved on 28 July 2019 ꯫
- ↑ New Zealand. Retrieved on 24 September 2019 ꯫
- ↑ Strazny, Philipp (1 February 2013). Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Routledge. ISBN 9781135455224.
- ↑ Bangladesh. Retrieved on 28 July 2019 ꯫
- ↑ National Population and Housing Census 2011 (PDF). Retrieved on 29 July 2019 ꯫
- ↑ C -1 POPULATION BY RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY - 2011 (XLS). Archived from the original on 23 September 2015 ꯫ Retrieved on 29 July 2019 ꯫
- ↑ (2007) Book of Peoples of the World: A Guide to Cultures. National Geographic, 132–133. ISBN 978-1-4262-0238-4.
- ↑ (2010) Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Elsevier, 522–523. ISBN 978-0-08-087775-4.
- ↑ Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten. New Delhi, India, Urbana, Illinois: Aleph Book Company. ISBN 978-93-83064-41-0.
- ↑ Canfield, Robert L. (1991). Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1 ("Origins"). ISBN 978-0-521-52291-5.
- ↑ "Punjab, bread basket of India, hungers for change"꯫ Reuters꯫ 30 January 2012 ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ - 26 February 2021 ꯫ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ 26 June 2015 ꯫
- ↑ Columbia Water Center Released New Whitepaper: "Restoring Groundwater in Punjab, India's Breadbasket" – Columbia Water Center (7 March 2012). Archived from the original on 22 December 2019 ꯫ Retrieved on 12 July 2013 ꯫