ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ | ||||||||||
| c. 120 million[꯱][꯲] | ||||||||||
| ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ | ||||||||||
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Pakistan 91,454,609[꯳][꯴] India 33,124,726[꯵] | ||||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data United Kingdom | 700,000[꯶] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Canada | 668,240[꯷] | |||||||||
 United States | 253,740[꯸] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Australia | 132,496[꯹] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Malaysia | 56,400[꯱꯰] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Libya | 54,000[꯱꯱] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data New Zealand | 34,227[꯱꯲] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Norway | 24,000[꯱꯳] | |||||||||
 Bangladesh | 23,700[꯱꯴] | |||||||||
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Nepal | 10,000[꯱꯵] | |||||||||
| Others | See Punjabi diaspora | |||||||||
| ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ | ||||||||||
| Punjabi | ||||||||||
| ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ | ||||||||||
Pakistan: West Punjab –  Islam (97%),  Christianity (2.31), with less Sikh and Hindu populations India: East Punjab –  Sikhism (57.7%),  Hinduism (38.5%), Islam (1.9%), Christianity (1.26)[꯱꯶][꯱꯷] | ||||||||||
| ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ | ||||||||||
| Indo-Aryan peoples | ||||||||||
ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ (Punjabi:
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| ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤꯁ |
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, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) or ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫[꯱꯸] ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯫[꯱꯹] ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯀꯣ-ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯟꯂꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫[꯲꯰][꯲꯱][꯲꯲]
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:E21
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ 2011 Indian census" (PDF), ꯑꯃꯥ Censusindia.gov.in, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯹ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html Archived ꯲꯰꯲꯰-꯱꯱-꯲꯷ at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Pakistan Population (2019)", ꯑꯃꯥ Worldometers.info, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯹ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011", Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, ꯲꯹ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫
- ↑ McDonnell, John (꯵ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯰꯶), "ꯑꯃꯥ Punjabi Community", ꯑꯃꯥ House of Commons, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯳ ꯑꯒꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯲꯰꯱꯶, "ꯑꯃꯥ We now estimate the Punjabi community at about 700,000, with Punjabi established as the second language certainly in London and possibly within the United Kingdom."
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Census Profile, 2016 Census, Canada", ꯑꯃꯥ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada, ꯸ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯷, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯴ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ US Census Bureau American Community Survey (2009-2013) See Row #62", ꯑꯃꯥ 2.census.gov꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Top ten languages spoken at home in Australia", ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯹ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Malaysia", ꯑꯃꯥ Ethnologue.com, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯸ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Libya", ꯑꯃꯥ Ethnologue.com, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯸ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ New Zealand", ꯑꯃꯥ Stats New Zealand, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯴ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
- ↑ Strazny, Philipp (1 February 2013). Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Routledge. ISBN 9781135455224.
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Bangladesh", ꯑꯃꯥ Ethnologue.com, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯸ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ National Population and Housing Census 2011" (PDF), ꯑꯃꯥ Unstats.unorg, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯹ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ C -1 POPULATION BY RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY - 2011" (XLS), ꯑꯃꯥ Web.archive.org, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯲꯳ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯹ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
- ↑ (2007) Book of Peoples of the World: A Guide to Cultures. National Geographic, 132–133. ISBN 978-1-4262-0238-4.
- ↑ (2010) Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Elsevier, 522–523. ISBN 978-0-08-087775-4.
- ↑ Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten. New Delhi, India, Urbana, Illinois: Aleph Book Company. ISBN 978-93-83064-41-0.
- ↑ Canfield, Robert L. (1991). Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1 ("Origins"). ISBN 978-0-521-52291-5.
- ↑ "Punjab, bread basket of India, hungers for change"꯫ Reuters꯫ 30 January 2012 ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ - 26 February 2021 ꯫ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ 26 June 2015 ꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Columbia Water Center Released New Whitepaper: "Restoring Groundwater in Punjab, India's Breadbasket" – Columbia Water Center", ꯑꯃꯥ Water.columbia.edu, ꯷ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯲, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯲꯲ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱꯲ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯳꯫