ꯅꯃꯓꯨ
| ꯅꯃꯓꯨ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
 | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯥꯃꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯐꯣꯜꯀꯂꯣꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯥꯁꯤꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯎꯀꯤꯌꯣ-ꯏ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯗꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯐꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯁꯤꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯂꯣꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ (ꯌꯨꯋꯥꯔꯍꯥꯕꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯃꯥꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯃꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ (ꯌꯨꯋꯥꯔꯍꯥꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯃꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯐꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.