ꯅꯖꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯔ
| ꯅꯖꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯔ | |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
 | |
| Affiliation | ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ |
ꯅꯖꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯤꯔ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯤꯔ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯑꯇꯨꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯖꯍꯥꯖ-ꯄꯥꯎ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯌꯖꯥꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
- ↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
- ↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.