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ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕ

ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ

ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ: ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯄꯥ; ꯱꯵꯴꯵-꯱꯵꯶꯲ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯵꯴꯵ꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫[] ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯷ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯡꯖꯥꯝꯕ (ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯵꯴꯲-꯱꯵꯴꯵)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯨꯡꯌꯥꯝꯕ (꯱꯵꯶꯲-꯱꯵꯹꯷ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.)ꯅ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫[] ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯪꯂꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯊꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯨꯝꯕꯥꯕ (ꯆꯩꯊꯥꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯨꯝꯄꯥꯄ)ꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ)ꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫[]

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯈꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ) ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯔꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫[꯱꯰][꯱꯱][꯱꯲]

ꯑꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯡꯕꯝ ꯏꯕꯣꯍꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯡꯖꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯥꯡꯖꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯹ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫[꯱꯳]

ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯔꯨ (ꯆꯤꯔꯨ) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫[꯱꯴][꯱꯵] ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯵꯵꯸ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯟꯍꯥꯡ (ꯂꯝꯀꯥꯡ/ꯂꯝꯒꯥꯡ) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯀꯥꯄꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫[꯱꯶] ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯵꯵꯹ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯅꯥꯜ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯅꯤꯡꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫[꯱꯷][꯱꯸] ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯅꯥꯟ, ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯡꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯈꯤ꯫[꯱꯹]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯵꯵꯷-꯵꯸ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯗ (ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯁꯥꯛ ꯱꯴꯷꯹ꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ), ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ ꯆꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯥꯄꯇꯤ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯗ) ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ (ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ)ꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯨꯝ ꯆꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫[꯲꯰][꯲꯱][꯲꯲]

ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯔꯥꯊꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯡꯃꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯖꯩ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯃꯇꯣꯟ (ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯤ) ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯥꯔꯝ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯔꯝ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫[꯲꯳]

  1. Rev Dr Koningthung Ngoru Moyon, The Lost Kingdom of Moyon (Bujuur): Iruwng (King) Kuurkam Ngoruw Moyon & The People of Manipur. N.p.: Shashwat Publication, 2023. p. 336
  2. Ibohal Singh, Wahengbam. The History of Manipur: An early period. India: Manipur Commercial Company, 1986.
  3. Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Religious Developments in Manipur in the 18th and 19th Centuries. India: Manipur State Kala Akademi, 1980. p. 38
  4. Anthropological Linguistics. United States: Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, 2005. p. 206
  5. Rev Dr Koningthung Ngoru Moyon, The Lost Kingdom of Moyon (Bujuur): Iruwng (King) Kuurkam Ngoruw Moyon & The People of Manipur. N.p.: Shashwat Publication, 2023. p. 170
  6. Sraddhānjali, Studies in Ancient Indian History: D.C. Sircar Commemoration Volume. India: Sundeep Prakashan, 1988. p. 258
  7. Meitei, Sanjenbam Yaiphaba (2020-11-25). The Cultural Heritage of Manipur (in en). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-29637-2. 
  8. Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988). Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization (in en). Mittal Publications, 13. ISBN 978-81-7099-853-2. “It deals with the immigration of Kshetriyas during the regime of Meidingu Chalamba (1545-1562) and the reign of Gambhir Singh (1825- 1834). A large number of Meitei surnames called Kshetrimayum were descendants of the Hindu Kshetriyas. The first immigrants might be traced to Kshetri Durga Singh and his companions. ...” 
  9. Ayyappappanikkar (1997). Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections (in en). Sahitya Akademi, 327. ISBN 978-81-260-0365-5. “Over and above the Brahmins many Kshatriyas migrated to Manipur since the reign of Chalamba (1545-1562)...” 
  10. Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988). Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization (in en). Mittal Publications, 115. ISBN 978-81-7099-853-2. 
  11. Nath, Rajmohan. The Back-ground of Assamese Culture. India: Dutta Baruah, 1978. p. 90
  12. Historical and Cultural Relations Between Manipur, Assam, and Bengal. India: Manipuri Sahitya Parishad, 1986. p. 5
  13. Ibohal Singh, Wahengbam. The History of Manipur: An early period. India: Manipur Commercial Company, 1986.
  14. L. Joychandra Singh, The Lost Kingdom: Royal Chronicle of Manipur. India: Prajatantra Publishing House, 1995. p. 4
  15. Rev Dr Koningthung Ngoru Moyon, The Lost Kingdom of Moyon (Bujuur): Iruwng (King) Kuurkam Ngoruw Moyon & The People of Manipur. N.p.: Shashwat Publication, 2023. p. 336
  16. Rev Dr Koningthung Ngoru Moyon, The Lost Kingdom of Moyon (Bujuur): Iruwng (King) Kuurkam Ngoruw Moyon & The People of Manipur. N.p.: Shashwat Publication, 2023. p. 167
  17. Singh, Lairenmayum Iboongohal. Introduction to Manipur. India: S. Babudhan Singh; to be had of: Students' Store, 1963. p. 171
  18. Rev Dr Koningthung Ngoru Moyon, The Lost Kingdom of Moyon (Bujuur): Iruwng (King) Kuurkam Ngoruw Moyon & The People of Manipur. N.p.: Shashwat Publication, 2023. p. 167
  19. Rev Dr Koningthung Ngoru Moyon, The Lost Kingdom of Moyon (Bujuur): Iruwng (King) Kuurkam Ngoruw Moyon & The People of Manipur. N.p.: Shashwat Publication, 2023. p. 442
  20. L. Joychandra Singh, The Lost Kingdom: Royal Chronicle of Manipur. India: Prajatantra Publishing House, 1995. p. 5
  21. Meitei, Sanjenbam Yaiphaba (2020-11-25). The Cultural Heritage of Manipur (in en). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-29637-2. 
  22. Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980. p. 115
  23. Kabui, Gangmumei. The History of the Zeliangrong Nagas: From Makhel to Rani Gaidinliu. India: Spectrum Publications, 2004. p. 57