ꯇꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣ
| ꯇꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ “ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯀꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯎꯃꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣꯒꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯐꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.