ꯇꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯀꯇ
| ꯇꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯀꯇ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯅꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯋꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯥꯖꯨꯆꯤꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯥꯖꯨꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯋꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯋꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫ ꯁꯨꯋꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯕꯁꯤꯔꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯋꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.