ꯇꯀꯦꯅꯣꯎꯆꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯦ
| ꯇꯀꯦꯅꯣꯎꯆꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯦ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
 | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯅꯧꯆꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯅꯧꯆꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯀꯦꯏꯀꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯅꯧꯆꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯅꯧꯆꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯦ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯊꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯃꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯅꯧꯆꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯅꯧꯆꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯅꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.