ꯇꯃꯌꯣꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ
| ꯇꯃꯌꯣꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯃꯥꯌꯣꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇꯥꯃꯥꯌꯣꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯖꯤꯝꯃꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯃꯥꯌꯣꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯔꯣꯕꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯃꯥꯌꯣꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ-ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯃꯥꯌꯣꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯃꯥꯌꯣꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.