ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯃꯤ
| ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯃꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ “ꯀꯥꯗꯣꯃꯠꯁꯨ” ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯅꯥꯋꯥ” ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ “ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ-ꯁꯥꯃꯥ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯇꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯆꯍꯤ” ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ “ꯁꯣꯒꯥꯠꯁꯨ” ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ, ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯔ꯭ꯏꯇꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.