ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯃ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ
| ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯃ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
 | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯠꯁꯨꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯨꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯌꯨꯒꯨ-ꯖꯣ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯟ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯣꯗꯥꯏꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯎꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯕꯨ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯂꯄꯆꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯊꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ, ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.