ꯇꯤꯔ

ꯇꯤꯔ
	ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
Affiliation	ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ
ꯃꯐꯝ	ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ

ꯇꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯐꯦꯅꯔꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯅꯔꯤꯔꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯦꯅꯔꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯅꯔꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯊꯣꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯅꯔꯤꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯚꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ: ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯤꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯩꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯜꯂꯨꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ, ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯏ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯐꯦꯅꯔꯤꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

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ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

[1] Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.

[2] Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.

[3] Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.

[4] Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.

[5] Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

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