ꯌꯃ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯃꯤ

ꯌꯃ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯃꯤ
	ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
Affiliation	ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ
ꯃꯐꯝ	ꯖꯄꯥꯟ

ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯐꯣꯜꯀꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ "ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯎꯃꯪ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯁꯦꯛ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯉꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ, ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.

[1] Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.

[2] Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.

[3] Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.

[4] Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.

[5] Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.

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