ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ
ꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟ
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Anthem: "Shche ne vmerla Ukrayiny ni slava, ni volya" (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ: "The Glory and the Will of Ukraine Have Not Yet Died" )[lower-alpha ꯱] | |
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ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ | Kiev 50°27′N 30°30′E / 50.450°N 30.500°E |
ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ city | capital |
ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ | ꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ |
ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ (2001)[꯱] |
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Demonym(s) | ꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ |
ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic |
Volodymyr Zelensky | |
Oleksiy Honcharuk | |
Dmytro Razumkov | |
ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ | Verkhovna Rada |
Establishment history | |
• Kievan Rus' established | 882 |
1199 | |
18 (8) August 1649 | |
23 (10) June 1917 | |
• Independence proclaimed | 22 (9) January 1918 |
• West UPR proclaimed | 13 November 1918 |
• Soviet rule established | 10 March 1919 |
• Member of the Soviet Union | 30 December 1922 |
30 December 1938 | |
15 November 1939 | |
30 June 1941 | |
16 July 1990 | |
• Independence from the Soviet Union | 24 August 1991a |
28 June 1996 | |
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ | |
• ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ | ꯶,꯰꯳,꯶꯲꯸ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ[]%s (45th) |
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ (%) | 7 |
ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ | |
• 2019 estimate | ![]() (excluding Crimea and Sevastopol) (33rd) |
• 2001 ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯛꯊꯤꯕ | 48,457,102[꯱] |
• Density | ꯷꯳.꯸/km2 (꯱꯹꯱.꯱/sq mi) (115th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
Gini (2016) | ![]() low · 18th |
HDI (2017) | ![]() high · 88th |
ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ | Ukrainian hryvnia (₴) (UAH) |
ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ | UTC+2[꯶] (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +380 |
Internet TLD | |
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ꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟ (ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Lang-uk, ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:IPA-uk), sometimes called the Ukraine,[꯷] is a country in Eastern Europe.[꯸] Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42 million,[꯲] making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religion in the country is Eastern Orthodoxy. Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014.[꯹] Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of ꯶,꯰꯳,꯶꯲꯸ ꯀꯤm2 (꯶.꯴꯹꯷꯳꯹꯷꯷꯱꯷꯰꯱꯸×꯱꯰꯱꯲ sq ft),[꯱꯰] making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world.
The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire, and finally merged fully into the Russian-dominated Soviet Union in the late 1940s as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1991, Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in the aftermath of its dissolution at the end of the Cold War. Before its independence, Ukraine was typically referred to in English as "The Ukraine", but most sources have since moved to drop "the" from the name of Ukraine in all uses.[꯱꯱]
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]
- ↑ ꯱.꯰ ꯱.꯱ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid
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- ↑ ꯲.꯰ ꯲.꯱ Population (by estimate) as of June 1, 2019. Average annual populations January-May 2019. Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid
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tag; name "auto" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ ꯳.꯰ ꯳.꯱ ꯳.꯲ ꯳.꯳ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019. International Monetary Fund.
- ↑ GINI index (World Bank estimate). World Bank.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2018 – 'Human Development for Everyone' 198–201. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved on 8 January 2018 ꯫
- ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯋꯦꯕ}}. (in uk). korrespondent.net (18 October 2011). Retrieved on 31 October 2011 ꯫
- ↑ Geoghegan, Tom (7 June 2012), "Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?", BBC News Magazine, BBC
- ↑ The World Factbook – Ukraine. Central Intelligence Agency (7 January 2014). Retrieved on 23 January 2014 ꯫
- ↑ Simpson, John (19 March 2014). Russia's Crimea plan detailed, secret and successful.
- ↑ Ukraine – United Nations Statistics Division (2016). Retrieved on 6 September 2016 ꯫
- ↑ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid
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