ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔ
| ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔ | |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ |
ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯣꯌꯦꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ “ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯌꯦꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯒꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯣꯌꯦꯅꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ, ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗꯨꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯑꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯍꯣꯌꯦꯅꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯎꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯌꯦꯅꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯤꯔ-ꯋꯥꯅꯤꯔ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯔꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯅꯤꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯅꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯌꯦꯅꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯗꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯏꯅꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯌꯦꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯉꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ- ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯌꯦꯅꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
- ↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
- ↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.