ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯃꯤ
| ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯃꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯃꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒ, ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ, ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ, ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.