ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ

ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ (ꯇꯦꯟꯀꯥꯞꯄ ꯇꯦꯜꯍꯩꯕ ꯌꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯦꯜꯍꯩꯕ ꯇꯦꯟꯀꯥꯞꯄ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯀꯥꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯦꯟꯄꯝ ꯄꯤꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯇꯣꯡꯂꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯂꯨꯟ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯚꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯔ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ’ꯏ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯇꯝ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯆꯥꯔꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ’ꯏ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ’ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Ni, Xueting C. (2023). Chinese Myths: From Cosmology and Folklore to Gods and Immortals. London: Amber Books. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-83886-263-3.
↑ Walls, Jan (1984). Classical Chinese Myths. Joint Publishing Co. pp. 68–69.
↑ Yang, Lihui; An, Deming; Anderson Turner, Jessica (2008). Handbook of Chinese Mythology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195332636.

[1] Ni, Xueting C. (2023). Chinese Myths: From Cosmology and Folklore to Gods and Immortals. London: Amber Books. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-83886-263-3.

[2] Walls, Jan (1984). Classical Chinese Myths. Joint Publishing Co. pp. 68–69.

[3] Yang, Lihui; An, Deming; Anderson Turner, Jessica (2008). Handbook of Chinese Mythology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195332636.

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