ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣ
| ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯁꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯁꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯁꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ, ꯕꯣꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯞ, ꯖꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯉꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯁꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯎꯃꯤꯁꯥꯆꯤꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.