ꯎꯒꯌꯐꯨꯀꯤꯑꯏꯓꯨ
| ꯎꯒꯌꯐꯨꯀꯤꯑꯏꯓꯨ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯎꯒꯥꯌꯥꯐꯨꯀꯤꯌꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯎꯒꯥꯌꯥꯐꯨꯀꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯦꯖꯨ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯖꯤꯝꯃꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯒꯥꯌꯥꯐꯨꯀꯤꯌꯥꯏꯖꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯎꯒꯥꯌꯥꯐꯨꯀꯤꯌꯥꯖꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯃꯥꯌꯣꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯖꯤꯝꯃꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯎꯒꯥꯌꯥꯐꯨꯀꯤꯌꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯒꯥꯌꯥꯐꯨꯀꯤꯌꯥꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯖꯤꯝꯃꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯎꯒꯥꯌꯥꯐꯨꯀꯤꯌꯥꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯥꯌꯥꯐꯨꯀꯤꯌꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.