ꯏꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯖꯣꯗ

ꯏꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯖꯣꯗ
	ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
Affiliation	ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ
ꯃꯐꯝ	ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ

ꯏꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯖꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ Ítreksjóð ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ Ítreksjóð ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯒꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ Skáldskaparmál ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ Ítreksjóð ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯉꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯛꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ Ítreksjóð ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯥꯒꯅꯥꯔꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫ ꯊꯣꯔ, ꯕꯥꯜꯗꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ Ítreksjóð ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ Ítreksjóðꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ Ítreksjóð ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

[1] Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.

[2] Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.

[3] Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.

[4] Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.

[5] Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

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