ꯏꯋꯅꯒ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ
| ꯏꯋꯅꯒ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯋꯥꯅꯥꯒꯥ-ꯍꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯌꯥꯃꯇꯁꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯥ-ꯅꯣ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯋꯥꯅꯥꯒꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯨꯌꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯨꯌꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯋꯥꯅꯥꯒꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯋꯥꯅꯥꯒꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯋꯥꯅꯥꯒꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯋꯥꯅꯥꯒꯥ-ꯍꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯌꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ: ꯀꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯨꯌꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯋꯥꯅꯥꯒꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯂꯣꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯋꯥꯅꯥꯒꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯏꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯋꯥꯅꯥꯒꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯋꯥꯅꯥꯒꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯃꯖꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.