ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ
| ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ |
ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯥꯂꯗꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯄ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯅꯤꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫
ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ, ꯊꯣꯔ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ — ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯚꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯅꯈꯤ — ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫
ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
- ↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
- ↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.