ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤ
| ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯚꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯃꯨꯔꯥꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ, ꯐꯣꯜꯀꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯨꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.