ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯀꯅꯨꯁꯤ
| ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯀꯅꯨꯁꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
 | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯇꯥꯀꯥꯃꯤꯃꯨꯁꯨꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯃꯨꯁꯨꯕꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ, ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯏꯇꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ, ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.