ꯑꯜꯃꯥꯠꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯁ
| ꯑꯜꯃꯥꯠꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯁ | |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ |
ꯑꯜꯃꯥꯠꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯥꯟꯗꯦꯅꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ “ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯑꯁ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ “ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, Almáttki Áss ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ, ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯒꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯒꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯒ꯭ꯌ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯚꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯥꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯚꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ, ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯚꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯪꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯂꯃꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
- ↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
- ↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.