ꯑꯟꯅꯔ
| ꯑꯟꯅꯔ | |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ |
ꯑꯟꯅꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯇꯥ “ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯦ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯒꯔꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ “ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯔꯤꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
- ↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
- ↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.