ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃ (ꯐꯨꯀꯨꯑꯣꯀ)
| ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯀꯨꯑꯣꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯒꯦꯅꯀꯥꯏ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ, ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯨꯌꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯨꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯅꯥ, ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯨꯅꯥꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯁꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯨꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯔꯊ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯨꯀꯨꯑꯣꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.