ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤ
| ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ “ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ” ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤ” ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯔꯦꯕꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯕꯤꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯕꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯃꯥꯅꯦ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯨꯃꯣ ꯇꯥꯏꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯨꯃꯣ ꯇꯥꯏꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ, ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯠꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.