ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤ
| ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯝ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯃꯤꯋꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯤꯋꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯔꯊ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ, ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯃꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯇꯨꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯏ, ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯅꯣꯅꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.