ꯑꯣꯌꯃꯠꯁꯨꯃꯤ
| ꯑꯣꯌꯃꯠꯁꯨꯃꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯣꯌꯥꯃꯇꯁꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯌꯥꯃꯇꯁꯨꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯌꯥꯃꯇꯁꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯨꯌꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ, ꯐꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥꯖꯨꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯅꯥꯖꯨꯆꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯌꯥꯃꯠꯁꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯁꯥꯀꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯎꯃꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯌꯥꯃꯇꯁꯨꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯐꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯌꯥꯃꯇꯁꯨꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯌꯥꯃꯇꯁꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯌꯥꯃꯠꯁꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.