ꯔꯤꯒꯁ꯭ꯄꯨꯂꯥ
| ꯔꯤꯒꯁ꯭ꯄꯨꯂꯥ | |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ |
ꯔꯤꯒꯁ꯭ꯄꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ “ꯔꯤꯒꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯏ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯁꯎꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯏꯃꯗꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯤꯒꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯒꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯜ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ, ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯅꯥ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯒꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯒꯁꯎꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯒꯁꯎꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯒꯁꯎꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯗꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯒꯁꯎꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯊꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
- ↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
- ↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.