ꯕꯣꯔꯔ

ꯕꯣꯔꯔ
	ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
Affiliation	ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ
ꯃꯐꯝ	ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ

ꯕꯣꯔꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯎꯙꯨꯃꯂꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯂꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ, ꯚꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯅꯤ, ꯚꯤꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ, ꯚꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯏꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯔ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ, ꯊꯣꯔ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯔꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯔꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ, ꯚꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

[1] Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.

[2] Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.

[3] Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.

[4] Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.

[5] Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

[꯱]

[꯲]

[꯳]

[꯴]

[꯵]