ꯕꯨꯔꯤ (ꯂꯥꯢ)

ꯕꯨꯔꯤ
	ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
Affiliation	ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ
ꯃꯐꯝ	ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ

ꯕꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ, ꯚꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯃꯤꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯤꯃꯤꯔꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯤꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯟ ꯑꯎꯙꯨꯃꯂꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯕꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯎꯙꯨꯃꯂꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯤꯟꯅꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯒꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯛꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯂꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯂꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ: ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ, ꯚꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯅꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯥꯟꯗꯦꯅꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

[1] Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.

[2] Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.

[3] Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.

[4] Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.

[5] Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

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