ꯚꯁꯨꯗꯦꯕ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯅ)

ꯚꯁꯨꯗꯦꯕ (ꯚꯥꯁꯨꯗꯦꯚ, ꯕꯥꯁꯨꯗꯦꯕ) (Vāsudeva) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯁꯨꯗꯦꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯥꯁꯨꯗꯦꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯨꯔꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯁꯨꯗꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯕꯔꯙꯟ ꯂꯝ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯟꯗꯥꯕꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯠꯇꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯣꯄꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯙꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯙꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯚꯒꯕꯠ ꯒꯤꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯤꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯊꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯏ, ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯃꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯔꯥꯙꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ, ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯁꯨꯗꯦꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯊꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]

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ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Allchin, Raymond (1978). The Archaeology of Afghanistan from earliest times to the Timurid period. London; New York : Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-050440-4.
↑ Allen, Charles (2017), "6", Coromandel: A Personal History of South India, Little Brown, ISBN 978-1-4087-0539-1
↑ Austin, Christopher (2018). Diana Dimitrova and Tatiana Oranskaia (ed.). Divinizing in South Asian Traditions. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-12360-0.

[1] Allchin, Raymond (1978). The Archaeology of Afghanistan from earliest times to the Timurid period. London; New York : Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-050440-4.

[2] Allen, Charles (2017), "6", Coromandel: A Personal History of South India, Little Brown, ISBN 978-1-4087-0539-1

[3] Austin, Christopher (2018). Diana Dimitrova and Tatiana Oranskaia (ed.). Divinizing in South Asian Traditions. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-12360-0.

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