ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤ

ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯚꯣꯖ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯅꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ: ꯌꯨꯙꯤꯁ꯭ꯊꯤꯔ, ꯚꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯟ | ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯃꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯀꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯍꯥꯗꯦꯕꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯔꯨꯛꯁꯦꯠꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯅꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Ramankutty, P.V. (1999). Curse as a motif in the Mahābhārata (1. ed.). Delhi: Nag Publishers. ISBN 9788170814320.
↑ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 75.
↑ Narlikar, Amrita; Narlikar, Aruna (20 March 2014). Bargaining with a Rising India: Lessons from the Mahabharata. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-161205-3.

[1] Ramankutty, P.V. (1999). Curse as a motif in the Mahābhārata (1. ed.). Delhi: Nag Publishers. ISBN 9788170814320.

[2] Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 75.

[3] Narlikar, Amrita; Narlikar, Aruna (20 March 2014). Bargaining with a Rising India: Lessons from the Mahabharata. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-161205-3.

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