ꯁꯦꯁꯥ

ꯁꯦꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯚꯤꯁꯅꯨꯅ ꯌꯥꯢꯍꯤꯞꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯍ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯎꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ, ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯁꯅꯥ, ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯨꯌꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]

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ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Raj, Selva J.; Dempsey, Corinne G. (12 January 2010). Sacred Play: Ritual Levity and Humor in South Asian Religions. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-2981-6.
↑ Haq, Kaiser (12 October 2015). The Triumph of the Snake Goddess. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-91511-4.
↑ Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.

[1] Raj, Selva J.; Dempsey, Corinne G. (12 January 2010). Sacred Play: Ritual Levity and Humor in South Asian Religions. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-2981-6.

[2] Haq, Kaiser (12 October 2015). The Triumph of the Snake Goddess. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-91511-4.

[3] Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.

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