ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖ
ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯥꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ “ꯅꯥꯒꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ “ꯔꯥꯖꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯁꯥꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯥꯔꯞ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯂꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯦꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒ ꯄꯟꯆꯃꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯐꯨꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯏꯄꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯕꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯠ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯁꯀꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯂꯄꯆꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯨꯃꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳]
ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hastings, James (1922). Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics. Charles Scribner's & Sons. p. 127. ISBN 9780567065124.
- ↑ Matthews, John O. (2005). The Element Encyclopedia of Magical Creatures: The Ultimate A-Z of Fantastic Beings From Myth and Magic (The Element Encyclopedia). New York: Sterling. p. 32. ISBN 1-4027-3543-X.
- ↑ H.Oldenberg: The Vinaya Pitakam. London 1879, pp. 24–25