ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.
ꯅꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯋꯥꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯌꯣꯔ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯛ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯫ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯣꯔꯣ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ, ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ,[꯱][꯲] ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ, ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ, ꯀꯂꯥ, ꯐꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ,[꯳] ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯛ,[꯴] ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫[꯵][꯶] ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ,[꯷][꯸] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯍꯔ[꯹] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯸,꯳꯳꯵,꯸꯹꯷ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯳꯰꯰.꯴꯶ square mile (꯷꯷꯸.꯲ square ꯀꯤꯂꯣmetre) ꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫[꯱꯰] ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯂꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫[꯱꯱] ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯊꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯂꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ[꯱꯲] ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲꯳.꯵ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫[꯱꯳] ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯋꯦꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯸꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯩ,[꯱꯴] ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯳.꯱ ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ,[꯱꯱] ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫[꯱꯵]
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯃꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯍꯥꯇꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯇꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯃꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥꯝ ꯱꯶꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯶꯵꯳ꯗꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯶꯴ ꯗꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯆꯥꯔꯂꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯌꯣꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯶] ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯶꯷꯳ꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ; ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯶꯷꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯷꯸꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯷꯹꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯷] ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯸꯹꯸ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯔꯣ ꯃꯉꯥ : ꯃꯦꯅꯍꯥꯇꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯀꯂꯤꯟ, ꯀꯨꯏꯟꯁ, ꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯇꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯫
ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯍꯥꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯇꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ[꯱꯸] [꯱꯹] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫[꯲꯰]ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯴.[꯲꯱][꯲꯲] ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯀꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ: ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯀꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯁꯗꯥꯛ ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫[꯲꯳] As of 2023 </link></link>, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯫ [꯲꯴] ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯅꯔ, ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯋꯔꯛ (ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ,[꯲꯵] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯫[꯲꯶]
꯱꯶꯶꯴ꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯛ (ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯖꯦꯃꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ )ꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫[꯲꯷] ꯖꯦꯝꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯆꯥꯔꯂꯁ ꯫, ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯃꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥꯝ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯅꯦꯗꯥꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫[꯲꯸]
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯅꯥꯄꯦ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯒꯣꯅꯀꯤꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯦꯅꯥꯄꯦꯍꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯇꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ, ꯃꯦꯅꯍꯥꯇꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ, ꯂꯣꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ( ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯀꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯗꯁꯟ ꯚꯦꯂꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ [꯲꯹]
ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯱꯵꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯅꯤ ꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯥꯖꯥꯅꯣꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ [꯳꯰] ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯝ ( New Angoulême ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ꯫ [꯳꯱] ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯤꯖ ꯀꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯚꯥꯑꯣ ꯒꯣꯃꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯂꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯅꯈꯤ꯫<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mw5Q"> </span>V, ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯵꯲꯵ ꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯏꯌꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯗꯁꯟ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ Río de San Antonio ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ꯫</link> (‘ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯟꯊꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ’)꯫ [꯳꯲]
꯱꯶꯰꯹ ꯗꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯗꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯊꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ [꯳꯳] ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯔꯤꯚꯔ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯗꯁꯟ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ) ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯗꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯤꯁꯁ , ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯗꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ “ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ” ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ “ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯛꯄꯥ” ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯉꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ [꯳꯴]
ꯍꯗꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯶꯱꯴ꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯂꯥꯑꯣꯔ ꯕꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯗꯥꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯏꯌꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯖꯨꯌꯥꯟ ꯔꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯦꯖꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯱꯳–꯱꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯍꯥꯇꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ -ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯫ [꯳꯵] [꯳꯶]
ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg)
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯱꯶꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯒꯚꯔꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯐꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯇꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯶꯲꯵ꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯍꯥꯇꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯃꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥꯝ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯎ ꯑꯦꯝꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥꯝ (ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯃꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥꯝ) ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ [꯳꯷] [꯳꯸]
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯃꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯍꯥꯇꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯍꯥꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯱꯲ feet (꯳.꯷ metre) ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯔꯦꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯱꯶꯵꯳ꯗꯥ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ [꯳꯹] ꯱꯶꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ-ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯏꯠ, ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯍꯥꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯅꯥꯄꯦ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯥꯔꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ “ ꯒꯤꯜꯗꯔ ꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ” [꯴꯰] ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ (꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯹꯰꯰)꯫ [꯴꯱] ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯍꯥꯇꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯕꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ [꯴꯲] [꯴꯳]
ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯃꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ [꯱꯶] ꯁꯦꯇꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯶꯲꯸ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯵꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯅꯦꯗꯥꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯟ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ) ꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ [꯴꯴]
꯱꯶꯲꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯅꯦꯗꯥꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯱꯶꯳꯹–꯱꯶꯴꯰ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ) ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ) [꯱꯶] [꯴꯵]
꯱꯶꯴꯷ ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯏꯚꯦꯁꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯅꯦꯗꯥꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯅꯦꯗꯥꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯸,꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ [꯴꯶] [꯴꯷] ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯏꯚꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯐꯪꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ; ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ, ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯂꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ( ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁꯤꯌꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ) ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ [꯴꯸] ꯗꯆ꯭ꯁ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯏꯚꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯃꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ [꯴꯹]
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Top 50 science cities in life sciences.
- ↑ Governor Hochul, Mayor Adams Announce Plan for SPARC Kips Bay, First-of-Its-Kind Job and Education Hub for Health and Life Sciences Innovation. State of New York.
- ↑ Shanghai and New York--Similar, But Different. China.org.
- ↑ "New York is closer than ever to beating the Bay Area on tech" ꯫
- ↑ "When the World Called for a Capital" ꯫
- ↑ The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History. Basic Books.
- ↑ NYC Mayor's Office for International Affairs. The City of New York.
- ↑ DDC New York. Digital Diplomacy Coalition, New York.
- ↑ The 21 most influential cities in the world. Business Insider.
- ↑ QuickFacts for New York city, New York; New York; United States, United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ ꯱꯱.꯰ ꯱꯱.꯱ U.S. Census Bureau History: New York City and the New Year, United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ Census Data for the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area, United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ Big Radius Tool: StatsAmerica. Indiana Business Research Center.
- ↑ Queens has more languages than anywhere in the world—here's where they're found.
- ↑ "More Foreign-Born Immigrants Live in NYC Than There Are People in Chicago" ꯫
- ↑ ꯱꯶.꯰ ꯱꯶.꯱ ꯱꯶.꯲ Dutch Colonies. National Park Service.
- ↑ The Nine Capitals of the United States. United States Senate.
- ↑ The Global Financial Centres Index 34. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28 ꯫ Retrieved on 2024-03-01 ꯫
- ↑ "New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index" ꯫
- ↑ 2021 Global Cities Report.
- ↑ "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area", fred.stlouisfed.org
- ↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product for New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (MSA)", fred.stlouisfed.org
- ↑ International investors eye New York as safe haven. Archived from the original on 2023-11-03 ꯫ Retrieved on 2024-03-01 ꯫
- ↑ New York overtakes Hong Kong as the most expensive city in the world for expats, new survey shows.
- ↑ These are the top 10 cities where the 'super-rich' own homes — 6 are in the U.S..
- ↑ The New York Art Market Report.
- ↑ Badoe, Etta (November 11, 2015). 1664 New Amsterdam becomes New York Dutch rulers surrender to England. Queens Chronicle.
- ↑ Archdeacon, Thomas J.. New York City, 1664–1710: Conquest and Change. Cornell University Press.
- ↑ Pritchard, Evan T. (2002). Native New Yorkers: The Legacy of the Algonquin people of New York. Council Oak Books, 27. ISBN 1-57178-107-2.
- ↑ Debo, Angie (2013). A History of the Indians of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press, 28. ISBN 978-0-8061-8965-9.
- ↑ Rankin, Rebecca B. (1948). New York: The World's Capital City, Its Development and Contributions to Progress. Harper.
- ↑ WPA Writer's Project (2004). A Maritime History of New York. Going Coastal Productions, 246. ISBN 0-9729803-1-8.
- ↑ New York City: A Short History.
- ↑ The Hudson River.
- ↑ "Honoring a Very Early New Yorker"꯫ October 2, 2012 ꯫
- ↑ CUNY DSI Publishes Monograph on New York's First Immigrant. The City College of New York (May 14, 2013).
- ↑ Dutch Colonies, National Park Service.
- ↑ GovIsland Park-to-Tolerance: through Broad Awareness and Conscious Vigilance, Tolerance Park.
- ↑ Timeline: A selected Wall Street chronology. PBS.
- ↑ Pieter Schaghen Letter.
- ↑ Value of the Guilder versus Euro. International Institute of Social History.
- ↑ Peter Schaghen Letter. Nnp.org.
- ↑ Miller, Christopher L.; Hamell, George R. (September 1986). "A New Perspective on Indian-White Contact: Cultural Symbols and Colonial Trade". The Journal of American History. 73 (2): 311–328. doi:10.2307/1908224. JSTOR 1908224.
- ↑ The Patroon System. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2022-03-19 ꯫ Retrieved on 2024-03-01 ꯫
- ↑ The Story of New Amsterdam. New Amsterdam History Center.
- ↑ The Colony of New Netherland: A Dutch Settlement in Seventeenth-Century America. Cornell University Press.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse University Press.
- ↑ Peter Stuyvesant. New-York Historical Society.
- ↑ Peter Stuyvesant. New Netherland Institute.