ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ

X, Corp.
ꯌꯨꯑꯥꯔꯑꯦꯜ	x.com
ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔꯦꯁꯟ	Required to post, follow, or be followed
ꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ	Multilingual
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ	335 million active users; (July 2018);
ꯄꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ	Java; Ruby; Scala; JavaScript;
ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ	ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ 15, 2006; ꯲꯰ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯦ
ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯨ	US$ 2.44 billion (2017)
Alexa rank	11 (Global, October 2018)
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ	Active

ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔ (ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ) (/ˈtwɪtər/) ꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ "ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯁ" ꯇꯧꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯱꯴꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯷, ꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯗꯔꯦ ꯫

ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯁꯦꯝꯁꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕ

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ

ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯴꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯸ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯌꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯎꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ

July 15, 2006 – September 14, 2010

ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏ

ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯓꯟ

ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯦ ꯫^[꯱꯴] ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫^[꯱꯵] "virtual watercooler" or social television—the practice has been called "chatterboxing".^[꯱꯶] ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯣꯁꯀꯥꯔ, ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯕꯥꯎꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯫

Statistics

ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯸, ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯲ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟ ꯱꯰ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:^[꯱꯷]

Rank	Account name	Owner	Followers (millions)	Activity	Country
1.	@katyperry	Katy Perry	107	Musician	ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data USA
2.	@justinbieber	Justin Bieber	104	Musician	ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data CAN
3.	@BarackObama	Barack Obama	102	Former U.S. President	ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data USA
4.	@rihanna	Rihanna	88	Musician	ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data BAR
5.	@taylorswift13	Taylor Swift	83	Musician	ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data USA
6.	@ladygaga	Lady Gaga	77	Musician	ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data USA
7.	@TheEllenShow	Ellen DeGeneres	76	Comedian	ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data USA
8.	@Cristiano	Cristiano Ronaldo	75	Footballer	ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data POR
9.	@YouTube	YouTube	71	Online video platform	ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data USA
10.	@jtimberlake	Justin Timberlake	64	Musician and actor	ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data USA

ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯱, ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ, @jack (Jack Dorsey), @biz (Biz Stone), and @noah (Noah Glass).^[꯱꯸]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors - Alexa", ꯑꯃꯥ www.alexa.com (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯲꯲ ꯑꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫
↑ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Dorsey2006".
↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ US SEC: Form 10-K Twitter, Inc.", U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯷, ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫
↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter.com Site Info", Alexa Internet, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯲, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯴, ꯲꯰꯱꯷꯫ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ |ꯑꯃꯥ accessdate= ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ |ꯑꯃꯥ access-date= ꯎꯜꯂꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ (ꯃꯇꯦꯡ)
↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ About Twitter, Inc.", ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯵-꯱꯰-꯲꯸ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯱꯸-꯱꯰-꯱꯷꯫
↑ April, Reuters (ꯑꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯸, ꯲꯰꯱꯷), "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Recently Bought $9.5 million in Company Stock", Fortune, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯴, ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫
↑ https://www.mopub.com/legal/tos/
1 2 3 4 Humble, Charles (ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯴, ꯲꯰꯱꯱), "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter Shifting More Code to JVM, Citing Performance and Encapsulation As Primary Drivers", ꯑꯃꯥ InfoQ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯵, ꯲꯰꯱꯳꯫
↑ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Twitter coding".
↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter overcounted active users since 2014, shares surge on profit hopes", USA Today꯫
↑ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "launch".
↑ Shaban, Hamza, "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter's stock plunges 19% after it reports a decline in users", ꯑꯃꯥ www.LATimes.com, Los Angeles Times, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯷, ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫
↑ Jack Dorsey (ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯸, ꯲꯰꯱꯱), ꯑꯃꯥ Impressions on the White House Twitter Townhall, The White House, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯰, ꯲꯰꯱꯱꯫
↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ What Shows Are Viewers Tweeting About and What Does this Mean for Operators?", Tvgenius.net, ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯳꯱, ꯲꯰꯱꯱, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯱꯱, ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯦ ꯲꯲, ꯲꯰꯱꯱꯫ ꯑꯃꯥ |ꯑꯃꯥ deadurl= ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯄꯄꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ (ꯃꯇꯦꯡ)
↑ Hayat, Tsahi; Samuel-Azran, Tal (꯲꯰꯱꯷), "ꯑꯃꯥ “You too, Second Screeners?” Second Screeners’ Echo Chambers During the 2016 U.S. Elections Primaries", ꯑꯃꯥ Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 61 (2): 291–308, DOI:10.1080/08838151.2017.1309417꯫
↑ "Social Web Makes TV Viewers 'Chatterboxers'", Sky News, March 15, 2012 Archived ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯷, ꯲꯰꯱꯲ at the Wayback Machine
↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Find out who's not following you back on Twitter, Tumblr, & Pinterest.", ꯑꯃꯥ Friend or Follow (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫
↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Search by Twitter bio, name, URL, location, more", Followerwonk, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯦ ꯹, ꯲꯰꯱꯳꯫
"ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter Passed 500M Users In June 2012, 140M Of Them In US; Jakarta 'Biggest Tweeting' City", ꯑꯃꯥ TechCrunch, ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯳꯰, ꯲꯰꯱꯲꯫

Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: <ref> tag with name "Twitter_500" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

ꯃꯈꯥꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯊꯕ

Fitton, Laura (2009). Twitter for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 9780470479919.
Tufekci, Zeynep. 2017. Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest. Yale University Press.

ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

Scholia has a topic profile for ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ.

Official website (Mobile)
ꯂꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯇꯥ Twitter, Inc.:

[1] "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors - Alexa", ꯑꯃꯥ www.alexa.com (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯲꯲ ꯑꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫

[Dorsey2006-2] Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Dorsey2006".

[10K2017-3] "ꯑꯃꯥ US SEC: Form 10-K Twitter, Inc.", U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯷, ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫

[4] "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter.com Site Info", Alexa Internet, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯲, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯴, ꯲꯰꯱꯷꯫ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ |ꯑꯃꯥ accessdate= ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ |ꯑꯃꯥ access-date= ꯎꯜꯂꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ (ꯃꯇꯦꯡ)

[5] "ꯑꯃꯥ About Twitter, Inc.", ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯵-꯱꯰-꯲꯸ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯱꯸-꯱꯰-꯱꯷꯫

[6] April, Reuters (ꯑꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯸, ꯲꯰꯱꯷), "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Recently Bought $9.5 million in Company Stock", Fortune, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯴, ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫

[7] ttps://www.mopub.com/legal/tos/

[infoq-jvm-8] 1 2 3 4 Humble, Charles (ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯴, ꯲꯰꯱꯱), "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter Shifting More Code to JVM, Citing Performance and Encapsulation As Primary Drivers", ꯑꯃꯥ InfoQ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯵, ꯲꯰꯱꯳꯫

[Twitter_coding-9] Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Twitter coding".

[Twitter-10] "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter overcounted active users since 2014, shares surge on profit hopes", USA Today꯫

[launch-11] Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "launch".

[12] Shaban, Hamza, "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter's stock plunges 19% after it reports a decline in users", ꯑꯃꯥ www.LATimes.com, Los Angeles Times, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯷, ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫

[13] Jack Dorsey (ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯸, ꯲꯰꯱꯱), ꯑꯃꯥ Impressions on the White House Twitter Townhall, The White House, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯰, ꯲꯰꯱꯱꯫

[14] "ꯑꯃꯥ What Shows Are Viewers Tweeting About and What Does this Mean for Operators?", Tvgenius.net, ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯳꯱, ꯲꯰꯱꯱, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯱꯱, ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯦ ꯲꯲, ꯲꯰꯱꯱꯫ ꯑꯃꯥ |ꯑꯃꯥ deadurl= ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯄꯄꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ (ꯃꯇꯦꯡ)

[15] Hayat, Tsahi; Samuel-Azran, Tal (꯲꯰꯱꯷), "ꯑꯃꯥ “You too, Second Screeners?” Second Screeners’ Echo Chambers During the 2016 U.S. Elections Primaries", ꯑꯃꯥ Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 61 (2): 291–308, DOI:10.1080/08838151.2017.1309417꯫

[16] "Social Web Makes TV Viewers 'Chatterboxers'", Sky News, March 15, 2012 Archived ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯷, ꯲꯰꯱꯲ at the Wayback Machine

[17] "ꯑꯃꯥ Find out who's not following you back on Twitter, Tumblr, & Pinterest.", ꯑꯃꯥ Friend or Follow (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫

[18] "ꯑꯃꯥ Search by Twitter bio, name, URL, location, more", Followerwonk, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯦ ꯹, ꯲꯰꯱꯳꯫

[Twitter_500-19] "ꯑꯃꯥ Twitter Passed 500M Users In June 2012, 140M Of Them In US; Jakarta 'Biggest Tweeting' City", ꯑꯃꯥ TechCrunch, ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯳꯰, ꯲꯰꯱꯲꯫

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