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ꯋꯤꯗꯨꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯚꯤꯗꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯁꯇꯤꯅꯥꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯥꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯀꯆꯥ-ꯌꯨꯊꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯙ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯚ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔ ꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯖꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯤꯗꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Menon, Ramesh (July 2006). The Mahabharata: A Modern Rendering. iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-40188-8.
↑ Puranic Encyclopedia: a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature, Vettam Mani, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1975, p. 848.
↑ Parvathi Kumar, K., Wisdom Teachings of Vidura, 1997, Dhanishta

[1] Menon, Ramesh (July 2006). The Mahabharata: A Modern Rendering. iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-40188-8.

[2] Puranic Encyclopedia: a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature, Vettam Mani, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1975, p. 848.

[3] Parvathi Kumar, K., Wisdom Teachings of Vidura, 1997, Dhanishta

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