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ꯍꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ

ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ
ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯣ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯂꯤꯡꯍ ꯑꯣꯅꯦꯁꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯶ꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯏꯕ
ꯖꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯊ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ
ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯏ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯕꯤ (ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯋꯦꯜ ꯏꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯚꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ (꯴) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯏ (꯵) (La theory electromagnétique de Maxwell et son application aux corps mouvants, 1892, ꯄꯤ. 452)

ꯍꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯨꯟ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ (꯱꯸ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯸꯵꯳- ꯴ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯲꯸ ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯠꯆ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯖꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯏꯐꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯟꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯱꯹꯰꯲ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯐꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠ꯭ꯁ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯊꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯣꯃꯂꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯅꯝꯕ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫" ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯱꯹꯲꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯲꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯈꯤꯕ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯒꯤꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯁ-ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ

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ꯍꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯒꯦꯜꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯟꯍꯦꯝꯗ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯩꯔꯕ ꯍꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯒꯦꯔꯤꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯤꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯖꯤꯡꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯶꯲ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯂꯨꯕꯔꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯞꯀ꯭ꯁꯀ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯇꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯔ꯭ꯆꯇ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯶꯶ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯸꯶꯹ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯟꯍꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ "ꯍꯣꯒꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯔꯒꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ" ꯗ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇ ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯔꯨꯗꯣꯜꯐ ꯊꯣꯔꯕꯦꯛ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯈꯤ-ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯃꯟꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯸꯷꯰ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯔꯤꯈ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫[]

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ|ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ]] ꯇꯝꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯁꯔ꯭ꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤ-ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ-ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯦꯆꯦꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯷꯱ꯗ ꯑꯔꯟꯍꯦꯝꯗ ꯅꯥꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯝꯅꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯸꯷꯵ꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯄꯤꯇꯔ ꯔꯤꯖ꯭ꯀꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ "ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯔꯨꯒꯀꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯍꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯆꯠ" (ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯖꯦꯝꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯔꯛ ꯃꯦꯛ꯭ꯁꯋꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ) ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯴ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯁꯨꯔꯕ, ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯷꯷ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯷ꯇ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯦꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯗꯔ ꯋꯥꯜꯁ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯝꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯃꯗꯔꯝꯗ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯷꯸ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯵ꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ "ꯗꯦ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯏꯟ ꯗꯦ ꯅꯇꯨꯨꯔꯀꯨꯟꯗ" (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯃꯣꯂꯦꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯸꯱ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯔꯣꯌꯜ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯦꯁ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯩ, ꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯗ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯖꯝ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯤꯃꯦꯟꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯶ꯇ ꯖꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯏꯐꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯲ꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯅ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠ꯭ꯁ-ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠ ꯐꯔꯁ, ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯇꯖꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ, ꯂꯣꯔꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯸꯹꯵ꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯅꯣꯃꯦꯅꯥ (ꯄꯣꯁꯇꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯤꯃꯨꯅꯤꯐꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯊꯔꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯩ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯌꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯰꯴ꯗ, ꯍꯦꯟꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯀꯦꯔꯅ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯒꯤ "ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ (ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯀ꯭ꯔꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯃꯟꯇꯣꯏꯇꯤ) ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯲ꯗ ꯃꯤꯆꯦꯜꯁꯟ-ꯃꯣꯔꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯍꯣꯟꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ (ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ) ꯖꯣꯔ꯭ꯖ ꯐꯤꯠꯖꯒꯦꯔꯥꯜꯗ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯸꯹ꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫[]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯹ꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯴ꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯰꯵ꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯀꯦꯔꯅ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ꯭ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯷ꯗ ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐ ꯂꯥꯔꯃꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯔꯕꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯔꯃꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯀꯤ ꯏꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯵ꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯀꯦꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯀꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯅꯣꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯰꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯭ꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯭ꯃꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯇ "ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ" ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]
ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯔꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ, ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯲꯱ꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯍ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ
ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ (ꯑꯣꯏ), ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯔꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯂꯤꯒ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯫ꯑꯜꯕꯔꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯟ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 1 ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯡ꯭ꯒꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯑꯣꯔꯤ , ꯗꯠꯆ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯦ. ꯗꯤ. ꯐꯣꯛꯔꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯱꯹꯱꯹ ꯫

꯱꯹꯰꯵ꯗ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟꯅ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ, "ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯨꯚꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯖ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯕ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯡꯀꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ-ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯶ꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯐꯃꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯃꯥꯁꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠ꯭ꯁꯄꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ "ꯑꯎ ꯕꯥꯎꯠ ꯗꯦ ꯃꯣꯟ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ" (′ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ [ꯈꯪꯕ] ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ = ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯱꯹꯰꯸ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯉꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ (ꯀꯣꯐꯃꯦꯟ-ꯕꯨꯆꯦꯔꯤꯔ-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ) ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ ꯫


ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ "ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ (ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯕ) ꯑꯦꯊꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯁꯨ:

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯀꯦꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ-ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯦ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟꯒ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯤꯇꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ (꯱꯹꯱꯵) ꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ (꯱꯹꯱꯶) ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯱꯹꯱꯹ꯗ ꯏꯈꯤ: []

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯝꯊꯥꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ-ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯔꯋꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯤꯡꯒꯔ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯰ꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯲ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯥꯔꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯦꯂꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ "ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ" ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯃꯟꯗꯦ ꯃꯣꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯗ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯖꯨꯔꯤꯆ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯏꯔꯦꯞꯄꯗ ꯂꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯀꯤ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯛꯄ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯈꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯄꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯍ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯛꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫[]

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯆꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯣꯌꯜ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯦꯁ (KNAW) ꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ "ꯋꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯆꯄꯦꯂꯤꯖ꯭ꯀꯦ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯟꯗꯔꯖꯣꯏꯛ ꯏꯟ ꯍꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯡ ꯚꯣꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯛꯁꯋꯦꯜꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯋꯦꯔꯕꯥꯔꯍꯤꯗ" ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯄꯨ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ꯭ꯆ, ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯣ. ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯇ ꯗꯠꯆ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯗꯦꯟꯖꯤꯗ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯠꯗꯤꯖ꯭ꯛ (ꯑꯦꯟꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯗꯥꯝ) ꯏꯆꯥꯎ ꯀꯟꯅꯕ ꯗꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯈꯔ ꯄꯥꯅꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯧꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯠꯗꯤꯖ꯭ꯀꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯗꯦꯜ ꯏꯆꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯲꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ" ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯗꯦꯟꯖꯤꯗ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ-ꯑꯃ-ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯠꯗꯤꯖ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯳꯲ꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯠꯗꯤꯖ꯭ꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯸꯱ꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯊꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯔꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯖꯦ. ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ. ꯀꯥꯏꯁꯔꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯛ꯭ꯁꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ (ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤ) ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯒꯤꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯔꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯖꯦꯟꯛ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯇꯣꯔꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯔ ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁ ꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯁ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯰]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯲꯸ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯅꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯊꯨꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯴ꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯋꯦꯟ ꯋꯤꯂꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔꯗꯁꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫   ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯲꯸ꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯗ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯇꯔꯥꯅ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯣꯐꯤꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ, ꯖꯤꯖꯜꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯥꯔꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯃꯥꯔ꯭ꯛꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯍꯥꯎꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯔꯇꯦꯜꯖꯣꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯔꯂꯥꯟ (ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯔꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯠ) ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ "ꯑꯦꯜꯖꯃꯦꯅꯦ ꯕꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯠ" ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯜꯕꯔꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯱]

ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ "ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯠꯆ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯖ" ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫[]

ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯟꯍꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ-ꯃꯣꯅꯨꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯁꯟ꯭ꯁꯕꯤꯛ

ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯱꯹꯰꯵ꯗ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯸ꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯔꯝꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯸ꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯲ꯗ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯅꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯲]

  • ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖꯀꯤ ꯆꯦ ꯀꯌꯥ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯑꯦꯝꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯃꯦꯗꯇ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫
  • Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1900), "Considerations on Gravitation", Proc. Acad. Science Amsterdam, 2, pp. 559–74
  • ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯠꯖ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ , ꯂꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ (ꯚꯣꯜ. I-III) ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔ꯭ꯛ: ꯃꯦꯛꯃꯤꯂꯟ & ꯀꯣ., (ꯚꯣꯜ ꯫Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1927–1931), Lectures on Theoretical Physics (vol. I–III), New York: Macmillan & Co.
  1. ꯱.꯰ ꯱.꯱ ꯱.꯲ ꯱.꯳ ꯱.꯴ ꯱.꯵ Kox, Anne J. (2011). "Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (in Dutch)". Nederlands Tijdschirft voor Natuurkunde. 77 (12): 441. Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NtvN2011" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Hendrik Lorentz (1875). Over de theorie der terugkaatsing en breking van het licht.
  3. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (1853–1928). Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
  4. Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1892b), "The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Aether", Zittingsverlag Akad. V. Wet., 1, pp. 74–79
  5. Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1904), "Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light", Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6, pp. 809–831, Bibcode:1903KNAB....6..809L
  6. Miller, Arthur I. (1981). Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Emergence (1905) and early interpretation (1905–1911). Reading: Addison–Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-04679-3. 
  7. Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1921) [1914], "Deux Mémoires de Henri Poincaré sur la Physique Mathématique", Acta Mathematica, 38 (1), pp. 293–308, doi:10.1007/BF02392073
  8. Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1920), The Einstein Theory of Relativity, New York: Bentano's
  9. (1926) The New Quantum Theory. Ithaca, NY: Typescript of Lecture Notes. 
  10. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902.
  11. "Treffende begrafenis van Lorentz" (in nl)꯫ 9 February 1928 ꯫  "Mme. Curie uit Parijs; ... prof. dr. A. Einstein uit Berlijn;" 
  12. You must specify title = and url = when using {{ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯋꯦꯕ}}..

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